Title
Molecular and Morphological Characterization of a New Monotypic Genus of Annonaceae, Mwasumbia, from Tanzania
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2009
Publication Title
Systematic Botany
Volume Number
34
Issue Number
2
DOI
10.1600/036364409788606398
Abstract
The coastal lowland rain forests of eastern Africa are well known for their high levels of plant endemism. A new genus of Annonaceae, Mwasumbia , is described from Tanzania, underscoring this high biodiversity and represented by a single species, Mwasumbia alba . The new genus presents several morphological characters suggesting a close relationship to two other African genera, Greenwayodendron and Polyceratocarpus. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian molecular phylogenetic analyses based on two plastid markers, rbcL and the trnL-trnF region, strongly support the close relationship of these three genera to one another as well as to two other African genera, Annickia and Piptostigma. Together these five genera form a moderately supported clade within the so-called short-branch clade of Annonaceae. A detailed morphological and palynological comparison between Mwasumbia and the four other genera shows that this new genus exhibits a combination of features unique within this group: intermediate tertiary leaf venation, exclusively bisexual flowers, slightly imbricate sepals, valvate petals, outer and inner petals equal in length, numerous stamens, four carpels, few and uniseriate ovules, few and sessile monocarps, and verrucate sulculate pollen grains. Phylogenetic analyses also suggest the genus Piptostigma, as currently circumscribed, to be paraphyletic. An IUCN conservation status of VU D2 is proposed, reflecting the narrow distribution of the single species.
ISSN
0363-6445
First Page
266
Last Page
276
Recommended Citation
Johnson, David M.; Couvreur, Thomas; van der Ham, Raymond; Mbele, Youssoufa; and Mbago, Frank, "Molecular and Morphological Characterization of a New Monotypic Genus of Annonaceae, Mwasumbia, from Tanzania" (2009). Botany & Microbiology Faculty Work. 28.
https://digitalcommons.owu.edu/bomi_pubs/28
Link Out URL
https://doi.org/10.1600/036364409788606398