Tolstoy and Gandhi: How Tolstoy’s Philosophy Influenced the Movement for Indian Independence

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This research project examines the diffusion and dissemination of Tolstoy’s ideas beyond Russia, and specifically how they came to influence Gandhi in his quest for Indian independence. By researching and analyzing their mutual correspondence, as well as reading about their personal philosophies, I developed my thesis around how Tolstoy’s ideology about life helped inform and shape Gandhi’s satyagraha practice. The thesis discusses the historical development of Russian philosophy and literature, as well as the life stories of both men, and their exchange of ideas. It also reveals how this influence helped India gain independence from the British empire peacefully, 37 years after Tolstoy’s death.